Nov 01, 2019 · Most of the studies take air as the medium of heat transportation from the cold end to the battery. Alaoui et al. (Alaoui and Salameh, 2003, Alaoui and Salameh, 2005) studied Kingclimaelectric cooling for electric vehicle application in the early 21st century. Cold sides of the Kingclimaelectric coolers are connected to the heat sink in these designs